Ontario legal insights by Maneet GiriGiri Legal · 437-551-8000
Civil litigation

Served with a Statement of Claim in Ontario? Start here.

Receiving a claim is unsettling. Your first task is to identify the proceeding, preserve the documents and have the response deadline checked. A disagreement with the allegations does not make the court process disappear.

01. Keep the entire package and record service

Save every page, including the court heading, attachments and any covering letter. Record when, where and how you received it. If someone else accepted the papers, record their name and what happened. Keep the original envelope and electronic delivery messages. These details help your lawyer assess service and the applicable response timetable.

02. Identify the document before choosing a response

A Superior Court Statement of Claim, a Small Claims Court Plaintiff’s Claim and a Notice of Application are different documents. They do not all use the same response forms or procedure. Check the court name, file number, parties and relief sought. Do not rely on a deadline copied from an article about a different type of proceeding.

03. Prepare a factual answer to the allegations

Read the numbered allegations and make a private working note: what is accurate, what is disputed, and what is outside your knowledge? Match significant events to contracts, invoices, messages or other records. A useful timeline identifies dates, people and documents. Preserve the original records rather than editing screenshots or deleting unfavourable messages.

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04. Check insurance and related agreements

Tell your lawyer if the dispute may involve business, property or professional insurance, a contractual indemnity, or another person who agreed to take responsibility. Provide the relevant policy or contract so notification obligations and potential coverage can be assessed. Do not assume another party will defend you simply because you forwarded the claim.

05. Discuss the defence and the practical objective

A consultation should address the response deadline, potential defences, possible claims against others, settlement options and the cost of the next stage. Tell the lawyer if you have already made admissions, offered payment or signed a settlement document. If a deadline may have passed, obtain advice promptly about the file’s current status and available procedural steps.

PREPARE FOR YOUR CONSULTATION

Your document checklist

  • Complete claim and all attachments
  • Date, place and method of service
  • Contracts and key communications
  • Insurance information, if relevant
  • Short chronology and your desired outcome

Official resources

Resources are provided for further reading. Rules and legal rights depend on the applicable law and the facts; confirm current requirements before acting.

About Maneet Giri

Ontario barrister and solicitor, and founder of Giri Legal in Oakville. Practice areas include civil litigation, real estate disputes and employment law.

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